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HARRY PALMER

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Full Name: Harry Palmer
Nationality: British
Organization: W.O.O.C.(P)
Occupation Agent

Creator: Len Deighton
Time Span: 1962 - 2022

ABOUT THE SERIES

Harry Palmer is an agent with British Intelligence.

Very little is known about this blue-collar member of the espionage profession. In fact, we don't even know his name. In the four novels about this agent, his name is never mentioned once. Aliases are used but his true name never comes up.

He is named 'Harry Palmer' only in the movies made from his books. The producer, Harry Saltzman (co-producer of the first few Bond films) wanted a name for the character. Together with star Michael Caine, they came up with the most 'boring' first and last names they could think of.

We know he attended college but where and for what is not said. We know he likely hails from Burnley in Lancashire, although that is by no means certain.

Mostly we know that he served in the Army in the Intelligence field during the war and for a considerable time afterwards. It is from this service that he is just being released and hired by the autonomous bureau with the initials W.O.O.C.(P). In this new position, he is seconded under a man named Dalby for the first novel and Dawlish in the remaining ones.

Harry Palmer stands 5'11 and has blue eyes and dark brown hair. He has a dark complexion with no visible scars. He wears horn-rimmed glasses.

He lives in a small flat just south of the Thames river in London where he is constantly being reminded by the gas company, the electric company, and the phone service that paying bills is a good thing.

He is not particularly successful with women but then he doesn't seem to try that hard, taking them when he can. He enjoys an ongoing relationship with his secretary, Jean, but also enjoys, on occasion, the company of others.

The world is a rather gray place to live, apparently. Harry never gets too happy or too angry. He is often saddened by the actions of his fellow man but never seems too surprised when they occur. His wit is often biting but it snaps at himself as often as it taunts others.

BOOKS

Number of Books:5
First Appearance:1962
Last Appearance:1967

There are two additional books that are often thrown into the Harry Palmer series. Spy Story (1964) and Catch A Falling Spy (1974) were both about unnamed British agents with attitudes similar to Harry Palmer but without any of the supporting cast members or the same organization.

Many years after the third movie was made, Michael Caine reprised his role as Palmer in two more movies, from which no books were written. Both came out in 1995.

The first was "Bullet To Beijing". In this adventure, Palmer has been released from the W.O.O.C.(P) and is not happy about his pension. He makes ends meet by taking a job with a Russian millionaire in St. Petersburg to recover a dangerous biological binary weapon said to have been stolen by the North Koreans. It is quite hard to follow all of the twists in the storyline but it is good to see Harry back.

The second movie was "Midnight In St. Petersburg". Harry has joined with his comrade, Nikolai, from the earlier movie, in a private investigation agency. Their first major case is the disappearance of stolen plutonium.

Both of these movies were made at the same time. Both did not fare too well but it was really good to see Michael Caine as Palmer again, more mature and less snarky but not without a bite or two.


1 The Ipcress File The Ipcress File
Written by Len Deighton
Copyright: 1962

As Harry joins the bureau and tries to get his back pay and expenses from his time in the military, he is sent to rescue a biochemist held in Lebanon and from there to a South Pacific island to observe an atomic bomb test. Then somone is killed, Harry is a suspect, and things go downhill from there.
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2 Horse Under Water Horse Under Water
Written by Len Deighton
Copyright: 1963

Dawlish sends Harry to Portugal where a sunken German vessel holds a cache of counterfeit money. A revolutionary group wants the British to help get the money. They agree. Naturally, things are never what they seem and soon two members of Harry's group are dead and Harry lucky to be alive.
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3 Funeral In Berlin Funeral In Berlin
Written by Len Deighton
Copyright: 1964

The British wanted a Soviet scientist. So did the Israelis. The ones not wanting him were the Communists. For money, they would hand him over to Harry in East Berlin. There another group would, for money, sneak him across to the West. Everyone got something they wanted. Then betrayals started and people began to die.
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4 The Billion Dollar Brain The Billion Dollar Brain
Written by Len Deighton
Copyright: 1966

When Harvey Newbegin approached Harry with the chance to make easy money using his connections to smuggle items to Finland, Harry and his boss, Dawlish, become certain it is more than a black market enterprise. The items in question turn out to be a set of highly dangerous 'eggs' filled with a deadly virus.
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5 An Expensive Place To Die An Expensive Place To Die
Written by Len Deighton
Copyright: 1967

The clinic in Paris caters to the rich, powerful, and likely perverted, providing all desires to its clients. It also records all activities in the hopes of getting useful information or blackmail material. Now agents from four different powers are interested in what the file might contain and Palmer is one of them.
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MOVIES

Number of Movies:5
First Appearance:1965
Last Appearance:1996

1 The Ipcress File The Ipcress File
Director: Signey J. Furie
Writers: W. H. Canaway, James Doran, Len Deighton
Actors: Michael Caine as Harry Palmer, Gordon Jackson as Carswell, Nigel Green as Dalby, Sue Lloyd as Jean, Guy Doleman as Ross
Released: 1965

Harry Palmer has to contend with his own side as he looks into the brainwashing of kidnapped British scientists.

2 Funeral In Berlin Funeral In Berlin
Director: Guy Hamilton
Writers: Evan Jones, Len Deighton
Actors: Michael Caine as Harry Palmer, Paul Hubschmid as Johnny Vulkan, Oskar Homolka as Col. Stok
Released: 1966

Harry Palmer heads to Berlin where a Communist defector needs help coming over but there is always more to the story.

3 Billion Dollar Brain Billion Dollar Brain
Director: Ken Russell
Writers: John McGrath, Len Deighton
Actors: Michael Caine as Harry Palmer, Karl Malden as Leo Newbigen, Ed Begley as Gen. Midwinter, Oskar Homolka as Col. Stok, Francoise Dorleac as Anya
Released: 1967

Someone has a plan to overthrow the communist countries using a super computer and Harry Palmer is sent to find out who.

4 Bullet To Beijing Bullet To Beijing
Director: George Mihalka
Writer: Harry Alan Towers
Actors: Michael Caine as Harry Palmer, Shaughan Seymour as Carruthers, Anatoly Kulbitsky as Prof. Kulbitsky
Released: 1995

Harry Palmer is called back to active duty to work to stop North Kora from finding a virus called 'Red Death'.

5 Midnight In Saint Petersburg Midnight In Saint Petersburg
Director: Douglas Jackson
Writer: Harry Alan Towers
Actors: Michael Caine as Harry Palmer, Jason Connery as Nikolai Petrov, Tanya Jackson as Tatiana, Michelle Burke as Brandy
Released: 1996

Harry Palmer is now a private eye in Russia. He is given the job of getting back a shipment of stolen plutonium.

TELEVISION


Number of Episodes:1
First Appearance:2022
Last Appearance:2022
Network:ITV

REGULAR CAST

1 The Ipcress File
Director: James Watkins
Writer: John Hodge
Guest Stars: Joe Cole as Harry Palmer, Lucy Boynton as Jean Courtney, Tom Hallander as Major Dalby

A 6-part mini-series broadcast on ITV.
In 1963, spy chief Major Dalby gives small-time crook and black-marketeer Corporal Harry Palmer a way out of Colchester Military Prison by offering him a job as an intelligence officer in his small but influential Whitehall security unit, WOOC(P).

The unit's investigation into a missing British nuclear scientist expands into a case of international espionage which is documented in the contents of the eponymous "IPCRESS File".

PARODIES, SATIRES, AND PASTICHES

Number of Entries:1
First Appearance:1992
Last Appearance:1992

1 Blue Ice Blue Ice
Contributors: Russell Mulcahy (director), Ron Hutchinson (screenplay), Ted Allbeury (character)
Copyright: 1992

Harry Anders once was an MI6. He is now retired running a bar. When a beautiful woman he just started seeing learns of his history, she asks him for help and that puts Anders back into the game.
This movie, directed by Russell Mulcahy and written by Ron Hutchinson, based on the character by Ted Allbeury, as said to be an amalgam of Tad Anders and Harry Palmer. Michael Caine, who played Harry Palmer in the movies, starred as the retired Anders. Sean Young played the woman needing the help.

GAMES

Number of Games:1
First Appearance:1966
Last Appearance:1966

1 The Secret Name Game The Secret Name Game
Game Type: Movies Quiz
Published by: D. C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
Copyright: 1966

From the pages of Diana's Top Secret Diary. Name the movies in the 5 still scenes that are shown.

2 The Ipcress File The Ipcress File
Game Type: Boardgame
Published by: Milton Bradley
Copyright: 1966

A game based on the popular film of the same name that in turn was based on the book. It was simply to play and up to 4 people could. In the game players were to chase each other. Included in this game were the game board, 12 Classified cards, 12 Confidential cards, 4 Agent pawns and 2 dice that were red and gold.

COLLECTIBLES

Number of Collectibles:3
First Appearance:1965
Last Appearance:1966

1 The Ipcress File LC Cards series The Ipcress File LC Cards series
Item Type: Lobby Cards
Created by: Universal Pictures
Copyright: 1965

A promotional series of 8 color cards that each featured still photo scenes of the movie and were sent to theaters across the United States that showed it.

2 The Ipcress File - Original Film Soundtrack The Ipcress File - Original Film Soundtrack
Item Type: Record Album and CD
Created by: CBS Records, Silva Screen & Decca
Copyright: 1965

A record album of all the music from the feature film as composed, arranged and conducted by John Barry.

3 Funeral In Berlin LC Series Funeral In Berlin LC Series
Item Type: Lobby Cards
Created by: Paramount Pictures
Copyright: 1966

A promotional series of 8 color cards with still photo scenes of the movie that were sent to theaters across the US & Canada that play the film.

MY COMMENTS

As my friend and author, Keith Farrell, described it, Len Deighton wrote 'grown-up' spy novels. That is exactly the best description of the series and the main character.

Harry Palmer isn't out to save the world; he wants a job that lets him pay his gas bill. He doesn't expect a lot from himself or his fellow man and, therefore, isn't too surprised when that's about all he gets.

But the descriptions of the situations, the explanations of the actions, and the general flow of events are superb.

Most enjoyable, to me, regarding this series is that when all the facts are in, he understands what is going on. He is a smart man. He is a capable man. He just isn't a very ambitious man. I would like Harry. I just don't know if he'd like me.

GRADE

My Grade: A+

Your Average Grade:   A+

YOUR OPINIONS

A+ 2/4/2012 8:46:36 AM

The greatest. Still so engaging and laugh-out-loud funny. My all time favorite.


gojo A+ 5/9/2012 5:00:49 PM

The Ipcress File catapulted Deighton into the very to echelons of espionage writers and for good reason. Although he is often categorised with Le Carre, the two are markedly different. Deighton created the first anti- hero with his "Palmer" books and he was so right for his times. The dialogue was extremely hip and no wonder the screen versions made Michael Cain one of the coolest guys in London. A real anti-dote to the excesses of the Fleming imitators, these books became classics of their time and of all time. The first two are the best.


A+ 3/24/2015 10:08:06 AM

The fist paragraph in any deighton book,and your hooked.EddieLove says it all .The best.


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